More Preconference
As Julie mentioned, Tuesday's Professional Development Committee preconference was "Who are our students? The Millennial Generation." This is a topic that's gotten a lot of coverage in the academic press and I'm glad WAAL decided to take a look at it too.
The keynote speaker was Nancy Truesdell, Dean of Students at Lawrence University. Nancy did a fabulous presentation about who our newest students are. Millennials are defined as kids born between 1982 and 2002 -- those traditional students who are on our campuses now.
More stuff from her talk:
Using statistics from the CIRP, NSSE and ACE surveys, and background info from the books, Millennials Rising, and Serving the Millennial Generation, Nancy gave us a descriptive (but not judgmental) assessment of the Millennial Generation. Some random stuff I wrote down:
55% of undergrads under age 25 are female
34% of undergrad under age 25 are students of color
About 87% of those students performed volunteer work in high school -- and 70% did weekly volunteer work
About 2/3 of those students reported that it's essential or very important to help others
There's an increase in polarization of political views -- more on either end of the spectrum and (relatively) fewer in the middle
More students are interested in spirituality, even if they don't describe themselves as traditionally religious
Millennials tend to "reach out and touch someone" constantly -- they're always in touch with friends and family through cell, IM, email, Facebook...
There's increased parental involvement: "helicopter parents" who hover over their students, helping (or sometimes interfering) with the student's academic career
Some Millennial characteristics:
They're "special" -- this is the "baby on board" generation that's been told since birth that they're special.
They're sheltered and protected -- it's been a dangerous world in the last 20 years and parents are being more careful. They've also been highly scheduled and "driven" (in more ways than one) for years.
They're academically confident and achievement oriented. They've done well in high school and assume that will continue.
They tend to be more conventional and emphasize cooperativeness. They want to get along and do what the authority figure asks.
They're team oriented, moving and working in groups.
They're pressured -- by schedule demands, their own and other (perceived) expectations.
These characteristics can lead to some conflicts: a disconnect between aspirations and efforts -- they want to achieve but are used to doing it easily. When it doesn't come easily, they get stressed and can seize up. They value volunteerism but are used to "getting credit" for it -- it's often been required for high school classes or graduation. They tend to have a respect for authority and want to "do the right thing" but their need to achieve can lead to "academic integrity issues" -- they may find it easier to "download their workload" than to do it.
Health issues also play in. Millennials tend to be highly diagnosed -- with obesity, asthma, allergies, and ADD/ADHD -- more than previous generations. A student with ADD who has had a highly structured and protected highschool career can have a hard time dealing with the relative freedom of college.
Some of the implications for teaching and learning:
The most successful students seek out the special attention and look for faculty and professional staff outside of the classroom.
Millennials want structure and work well within a highly structured environment.
They respond well to active learning techniques and feel great pressure to succeed.
Time management is a big issue for these students -- they've had their days scheduled for them throughout middle and high school and may feel at a loss when they get to college.